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Home » All Posts

21 Types of Heirloom Garlic and Rare Garden Crops

Published: Jul 27, 2025 · Modified: Apr 17, 2026 by Shelly Benitah · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

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freshly-harvested garlic heads
lemon gem marigold plants growing in a garden
green shiso plants growing in a garden
crimson king basil plants growing in a garden
za'atar syrian cleopatra oregano plants growing in a garden
hinnomaki red gooseberry plants growing in a garden
superbissima cosmic cherry plants growing in a pot
rainbow sherbet mix celosia plants growing in a garden
pink cornflower plants growing in a garden
cosmic red cosmos plants growing in a garden
tall deluxe snapdragon dark pink plants growing in a garden
rocket bronze snapdragon plants growing in a garden
red phlox plants growing in a garden
cheyenne spirit echinacea plants growing in a garden
hydrangea plants growing in a garden
bergamo bee balm plants growing in a garden
blue monday sage salvia plants growing in a garden
stevia plants growing in a garden
rau ram plants growing in a garden
pipicha plants growing in a garden
flat leaf Italian parsley plants growing in a garden
watercress plants growing in a garden
rose petal thyme plants growing in a garden
hairy mountain mint plants growing in a garden
anise hyssop plants growing in a garden
a fennel flower plant growing in a garden
a hopi red dye amaranth plant growing in a garden
lagos spinach plants growing in a garden
malabar spinach plants growing in a garden
flowering bean plants growing in a garden
gobbo di nizzia cardoon plants growing in a garden
5 color silverbeet swiss chard plants growing in a garden
bean plants climbing amaranth plants growing in a garden
a labeled photo of freshly-harvested garlic heads

🌱Things are happening fast in the garden. Harvesting the garlic has been an adventurous treasure hunt. There are heirloom vegetables, culinary herbs, flowers, and even one type of fruit ripening. Lace up your endurance shoes and take a deep breath - there's a lot to see, with photos of these unique crops from around the world! Please come with me to check out 21 Types of Heirloom Garlic and Rare Garden Crops!

a closeup shot of freshly-harvested garlic heads
Jump to:
  • 🧄Harvesting 21 varieties of heirloom garlic in my garden
  • 🫘Unexpected companion planting with beans and amaranth
  • 🫛More vegetables growing in my garden
  • 🥬Herbs
  • 🌎Herbs from around the world
  • 🌼Flowers in the garden
  • 🍒Fruit
  • ⭐ 10 gold stars for you!
  • ✨More gardening and recipe posts you'll love
  • ✏️How is your garden growing?

🧄Harvesting 21 varieties of heirloom garlic in my garden

freshly-harvested garlic heads with stems on them in baskets on a table with pruning sheers, garlic scapes, and a kitchen towel
a closeup of freshly-harvested garlic heads

Here are the heirloom garlic heads I've just harvested from my garden. They're all from the wonderful farm Keene Garlic. Here are the ones I've grown this year:

  1. Amish rocambole
  2. Armenian
  3. Asian tempest
  4. Chesnok red
  5. Dunganski
  6. Elephant
  7. Georgian crystal
  8. Georgian fire
  9. German extra hardy
  10. German red
  11. Inchelium red
  12. Ivan
  13. Korean red
  14. Metechi
  15. Montana giant
  16. Music
  17. Nootka rose
  18. Northern white
  19. Pehoski purple
  20. Persian star
  21. Vietnamese red

And I have NO idea which is which, despite meticulously tagging them in October when I planted them. The tags suffered an early and tragic demise by chewing. And here's the reason!

2 dogs sitting outside of a netted garden bed with garlic plants growing in it

We adopted Freddy and Hazel in September 2025 as 12-week-old puppies. We found them through the National Bernese Mountain Dog Rescue Network; I enthusiastically recommend this wonderful organization! And I planted my garlic cloves in October.

We very quickly realized that since everything in the allium family (which includes onions, leeks, shallots, chives, garlic, ramps, etc.) is toxic to dogs, we'd have to quickly put up a fence to keep them out of the garlic and all of my other alliums.

See those innocent and adorable furry scamps above? They ate all of my 21 garlic tags before we managed to put up the fence. (And since then, they've eaten floors, walls, moldings, remotes, other electronics, shoes, mats, cords, books, lifejackets, toys, mats, blankets, rocks, concrete stairs, etc. And there's so much more I'm forgetting.) It's a damn good thing they're so cute and loving!

So in this photo, you can see them crying while trying to get in the garden with me. And I'm giving them a malevolent smirk right back, because despite their best efforts of continued world destruction, my garlic would live to see another day.

Sigh, even though I don't know which garlic head is which, I know they'll all be delicious! I've harvested and am now curing them via the recommendations of Keene Garlic.

🫘Unexpected companion planting with beans and amaranth

bean plants climbing amaranth plants growing in a garden

It's a 2 sisters planting by happy accident! I had no idea when planting my beans that I'd end up with my own version of the wonderfully historic and symbiotic 3 sisters companion planting method. I'm so excited that this has happened!

I've planted the following varieties of bean pole beans:

  • Blauhilde
  • Emerite
  • Chinese red noodle long
  • Fortex
  • Taiwan yard long
  • Purple-black sword
  • Togo sword
  • Torkuviahe

The last 3 varieties above come from the Richters Herbs SeedZoo project. This is a really special program to protect heirloom indigenous vegetable varieties from around the world. I highly recommend growing any of these seeds. It's crucial that we preserve these and many other culturally important heirloom crops from around the world!

After planting the above bean seeds, I had all the intentions of putting up a trellis before the beans became too tall to support themselves. Of course, the real world has a way of making other plans. So while I had that trellis on my to-do list, some of my amaranth varieties from last year had snuck around and reseeded amongst my beans.

And lo and behold, these weedy amaranth rascals have become my de facto trellis! I mean, there's crowding galore, but I'm going to let these guys do their thing. I'm beyond excited to have not only validation for my inaction, but also my own continuation of a historically significant agricultural companion planting tradition!

I'm going to keep letting this botanical trellis do its thing while I pat myself on the back that sometimes a delay in my dastardly plans can pay off.

🫛More vegetables growing in my garden

Here's what else is thriving in addition to the garden harvest.

Swiss chard

5 color silverbeet swiss chard plants growing in a garden

I'm thrilled to have Swiss chard again this year. The vibrant multicolored stems are like jewels. And they're so delicious.

Cardoons

gobbo di nizzia cardoon plants growing in a garden

This is my first year growing cardoons, and I'm beyond excited. They're a cousin of the artichoke, and are notably eaten as a holiday tradition in areas of the Mediterranean. They're also traditionally eaten in the Middle East. I'm really looking forward to trying them out!

Beans

flowering bean plants growing in a garden

In addition to the heirloom pole beans I've planted above, I have the following bush bean varieties this year:

  • Avlaki, another SeedZoo variety
  • Beurre de Rocquencourt
  • Golden butterwax

The flowers above are from one of these 3 varieties. Due to space considerations, I haven't grown bush beans in years! But I'm really looking forward to this harvest. Fresh beans have the most amazing scent and flavor when eaten raw, straight from the garden. (And of course, dried beans are also a wonder in the kitchen!) Just thinking of this takes me right back to my feeling of childhood wonder in the garden. Thankfully, it's still a magical experience for me even now.

Malabar spinach

malabar spinach plants growing in a garden

This is my first year growing this gorgeous climbing green. I'm really excited to get out in the garden this week and start my tasting notes to experience my new crops firsthand!

Lagos spinach (efo shoko)

lagos spinach plants growing in a garden

Lagos spinach is another new crop for me this year. Also known as efo shoko, it's enjoyed in Africa and Asia, and is a celosia like the others I have listed below in my annual flowers section. I'm like a kid in a candy store with all of these new varieties ripening in the garden.

Amaranth

a hopi red dye amaranth plant growing in a garden

Amaranth has been a mixed blessing for me. I started growing several varieties of it last year. It's a double crop, as both the leaves and seeds are edible. I had meant to only eat the greens, as I've been forewarned that if you let it go to seed, you'll ALWAYS have amaranth in your garden.

And once again, I was too busy to prune the plants before they went to seed. And anyway, who wouldn't want to try popped amaranth seeds, like a tiny new type of popcorn? So I sort of halfheartedly didn't get around to pruning them, and of course I discovered that the adage is true. I have amaranth coming up everywhere!

But guess what? If you see the accidental 2 sisters part above, the teeming hordes of amaranth sprouts produced the tall supports that are happily supporting my pole beans. So although I fell behind again in the garden on this one, I'll take it! And once this year's seeds are ready to harvest, I need to try popping them.

🥬Herbs

There are so many rare and incredibly flavorful herbs in the garden from all over the world. And they're easy to grow and use in the kitchen!

Fennel flower

a fennel flower plant growing in a garden

Here's the flower from my sweet (herb type, not bulbing-type) fennel. I also have the herb varieties, sweet fennel and bronze fennel. I need to check out and compare the flavor of the pollen from all 3 varieties, as it's supposed to be fantastic in the kitchen.

Anise hyssop

anise hyssop plants growing in a garden

If you like the flavor of anise, you can't be without this herb! It's easy (maybe too easy; it's a real spreader in the mint family) to grow, has incredible flavor, and the bees love it.

Sage

purple sage plants growing in a garden

I grow several varieties of sage every year, and this purple one is one of the most beautiful.

Oregano

flowering italian oregano plants growing in a garden

Just like with chives, if you plant oregano, you'll always have oregano. This delectable herb is a real workhorse in the garden. I love all of the varieties I'm growing, and so do the bees.

Mountain mint

hairy mountain mint plants growing in a garden

I've never grown mountain mint before, and these 2 examples are among the 54 types of mint I'm growing this year. I need to get out there and start tasting and comparing. I've planted these 2 varieties directly in my herb garden along with my Corsican mint. These are the only ones I know of that don't get too rascally and try to take over the planet if you let them. The other varieties are all of course in pots to prevent this.

Lavender

a bee on a flowering lavender plant

I adore lavender, and I've just planted a few new hedges of it from seed this year. They're still tiny, and next year they should flower. The photos above are from some of my earlier plantings of existing varieties in the herb garden: ellagance pink, ellagance purple, hidcote, lady, and munstead.

Both last year and this year, I've made some homemade liqueur de lavande (lavender liqueur) which includes the recipe. I'll be sharing the recipe with you soon in an upcoming blog post, as well as a captivating new lavande vanille royale champagne cocktail I've created with this enchanting liqueur. It includes my above homemade lavender liqueur, champagne, and an elegant and deliciously aromatic vanilla bean syrup. I'm really excited for how well these recipes have turned out!

Thyme

rose petal thyme plants growing in a garden

Most of the 18 thymes I'm growing this year are done flowering, but this rose petal variety is still going strong. I've planted a huge swath of both these and orange spice thyme along a long vertical wall of boulders on the side of our lawn.

They really do well in a rock garden, and they're especially great to control erosion when the rocks are situated vertically with water runoff. I love to hear the comforting hum of the bees amongst my thyme flowers.

Watercress

watercress plants growing in a garden

This is the first year I'm growing watercress, and it's really loving being in the dampest part of my garden. There's always something good you can grow in just about any condition. Except in the freezing winters here in snowy Michigan. Sigh.

Parsley

flat leaf Italian parsley plants growing in a garden

These are the remnants of my poor flat-leaf Italian parsley after the deer have eaten it down to a nub. I don't fence my herb garden, as the deer generally seem to avoid anything with a strong flavor.

There are new hoofprints in my garden every day, so I'm constantly reevaluating whether this is true. Most plants are left untouched. Last year I had to relocate my sorrel and bloody dock, which have a really strong and tangy taste. I was surprised that the deer chose to eat these!

Speaking of sorrel, one of the best soups I've ever had is the recipe I've created using this delectably vibrant garden green. Our whole family absolutely adores this rustic vegan French sorrel soup (soupe à l'oseille). I hope you enjoy it too!

And I guess it makes sense that they'd like to eat the mild-mannered parsley. Thankfully, it's coming back. Poor guy. As a biennial, lasting just 2 years, I should put more in the ground each year. Just like with my angelica, this'll keep me in constant supply.

In the bottom part of the photo above, you can see the tiny Corsican mint that I'm allowing to reseed and spread around in the herb garden. It never gets out of control (if you live in a warmer climate and it's more invasive for you, please let me know!), it has such a strong minty fragrance that friends always gasp in surprise, and it's adorable. Plus, I've planted it among my pavers in the middle of my herb garden, which I'll show you in an upcoming blog post. It's really thriving there! And when you can make your own homemade crème de menthe liqueur out of it, it's a win-win to grow it!

Basil

basil leaves arranged in a table in rings by color
crimson king basil plants growing in a garden
opalescent basil plants

Thanks for humoring me with still more basil photos. It's coming up so fast! It's one of my favorite gardening projects ever to grow so many different varieties from around the world (38 varieties last year) and 45 separate ones this year) and to experience the distinct and spectacular characteristics each one has to offer.

I'm so fortunate to experience these wonderful herbs in the garden each year. It's going to be so much fun to get out in the garden this week and start documenting the scents and flavors of this year's batch.

Local friends, you know I'll need more tasters this year! Your input is always priceless.

Shiso

a close-up shot of a red shiso plant
green shiso plants growing in a garden

I really, really love shiso. If you're not growing this annual herb in the mint family (Lamiaceae), it's a must! This herb is enjoyed in several Asian cuisines, including those of Japan, Vietnam, and Korea. I just adore it!

Shiso has flavors of cumin, cinnamon, earthiness, and sometimes citrus. There are so many ways to use it. I have several recipe posts coming up using this precious herb. Each variety has its own unique and enjoyable aromas and flavors. It's really one of my favorites.

Culinary marigold

lemon gem marigold plants growing in a garden

These little gems are so fragrant! Like the with papalo, huacatay, and quillquiña below, the delightful scent wafts toward you as you approach.

Stevia

stevia plants growing in a garden

🌎Herbs from around the world

Here are some global herbs that you may not be familiar with, and that are distinctive with the most wonderful flavors just waiting for you to experience.

Herbs from Latin America

pipicha plants growing in a garden

I'm really looking forward to introducing you in more detail to these herbal treasures in upcoming posts. And these are only a few of the herbs in the garden. There are many more of them to come. Sigh, this is why I garden. Pure culinary delight.

Herbs from Asia

rau ram plants growing in a garden

And here's yet more herbaceous joy from around the world.

Herbs from the Middle East

za'atar syrian cleopatra oregano plants growing in a garden

I love to make my own za'atar spice blend from these and other traditional Middle Eastern varieties of herbs in the garden. It's so unbelievably fresh and flavorful.

There will never be a limit to the global herbs I need to grow and experience. But of course, I'll try. For me, this is the most thrilling of goals!

🌼Flowers in the garden

Flowers add so much color and vibrancy to our gardens. Many of the ones I'm growing are also edible. It just warms my heart to see these bright colors bursting forth in the garden beds.

Salvia

blue monday sage salvia plants growing in a garden

Bee balm / monarda

bergamo bee balm plants growing in a garden

Hydrangea

hydrangea plants growing in a garden

I'm not sure which variety of hydrangea this is, although it's a classic mophead type. The reason it's special to me is that when I created my herb garden, among the tons of plants to move out of the way was a small, lone hydrangea shrub. As I was redoing the landscaping around our new house, I really needed more shrubs and other perennials plant there.

So I took this little hydrangea plant and divided the roots into 7 separate plants. And this year, 3 years later, it's finally flowering! All 7 plants have survived. Dividing perennials is such a worthwhile endeavor to create multitudes of free plants for the garden.

Echinacea

cheyenne spirit echinacea plants growing in a garden

I'm going to spare you guys a further glut of garden commentary, as I'm not sure whether you'd survive it. Please enjoy the flowers that I adore in these photos from my garden. (The bee in the echinacea photos above was sleeping. So sweet!) All of the flowers, with the exception of the morning glories in an earlier post and the sweet peas (included below) are edible. I'm going to get out in the garden this week and taste them. But it'll be so hard to chew on these beauties! I'll keep you guys posted.

Phlox

red phlox plants growing in a garden

Snapdragon

rocket bronze snapdragon plants growing in a garden
tall deluxe snapdragon dark pink plants growing in a garden

Cosmos

cosmic red cosmos plants growing in a garden

Cornflower / bachelor's button

pink cornflower plants growing in a garden

Celosia / cockscomb

rainbow sherbet mix celosia plants growing in a garden

Sweet peas

mollie rilstone sweet peas growing up a trellis

Petunia

superbissima cosmic cherry plants growing in a pot

🍒Fruit

Gooseberry

hinnomaki red gooseberry plants growing in a garden

I'm so happy to be growing fruit this year! I remember picking gooseberries at my grandparents' house when I was little, dodging the huge thorns to enjoy the treasure of delectable berries.

Along with a few types of gooseberries, this year I've also planted some blackberries, jostaberries, and pink, red, white, and black currants. Someday I hope to have a large enough currant harvest to make my own Johannisbeersaft-Schorle (black currant juice mixed with sparkling water) like we loved when we lived in southwest Germany.

And of course, with my husband Cyril being from Burgundy, France, we really enjoy a great crème de cassis (black currant liqueur) to make a refreshing and delicious kir or kir royale (a kir with champagne in place of white wine).

It would be amazing if I could make my own homemade crème de cassis someday, just as my husband's grandmother did on the family farm in St. Aubin, in the Saône-et-Loire department in Burgundy. There are so many special historical and family traditions that are so worth our while to keep going and share with family and friends.

⭐ 10 gold stars for you!

If you've muscled your way through this to the end, I'm forever grateful. I love having you here with me on these garden escapades. Thanks so much for being here!

✨More gardening and recipe posts you'll love

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    Best Guide to 54 Types of Mint to Grow with Scent Profiles

✏️How is your garden growing?

I'd love to hear. Please let me know in the comments below!

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Plant. Eat. Repeat. Growing and cooking global vegan food. Let's do this together!

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